Online Information about Cancer
Resources about cancer
Cervical CancerNational Cervical Cancer Coalition
Information about the organization as well as on the Pap smear, HPV, treatment and emotional support.
MedlinePlus: Cervical Cancer
Latest News; High Cervical Cancer Rates Sign of Larger Problems (07/22/2005, ... From the National Institutes of Health; Cervical Cancer (National Cancer ...
Cervical Cancer - oncologychannel
Cervical cancer develops in the lining of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that enters the vagina. Normal cervical cells change to precancerous then ...ç
CancerBACUP : Cervical cancer information centre
Cervical cancer information centre. General. The cervix · What is cancer? ... See information on... Cervical screening · Go to cervical cancer Q&As ...
ACS :: What Is Cervical Cancer?
Cancer of the cervix (also known as cervical cancer) begins in the lining of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb). The upper part, or body of the uterus, is where a fetus grows. The cervix connects the body of the uterus to the vagina (birth canal). The part of the cervix closest to the body of the uterus is called the endocervix. The part next to the vagina is the ectocervix. Most cervical cancers start where these 2 parts meet....
Cervical Cancer
Note: Separate PDQ summaries on Screening for Cervical Cancer and Prevention ... The prognosis for patients with cervical cancer is markedly affected by the ...
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is cancer in the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the uterus ... The good news is that there are ways to help prevent cervical cancer. ...
Latest CervicalCancerTreatments
Cancer Group Institute provides the latest information on the most effective traditional and alternative cancer treatments available.
Cervical canceris
a malignancyof
the cervix.
Worldwide, it is the second most common
cancerof
women. It may present with vaginal
bleedingbut
symptoms may be absent until the cancer is in advanced
stages, which has made cervical cancer the focus of
intense screening efforts utilizing the
Pap smear. Most
scientific studies point to human
papillomavirus(HPV)
infection as a necessary pre-requisite for development
of cervical cancer. Treatment is with surgery(including cryosurgery) in
early stages and chemotherapyand radiotherapyin
advanced stages of the disease.
Signs and symptoms
The early
stages of cervical cancer may be completely
asymptomatic(Canavan & Doshi, 2000). Vaginal
bleeding, contact bleeding or (rarely) a vaginal
mass may indicate the presence of malignancy. In advanced
disease, metastasesmay be
present in the abdomen,
lungsor
elsewhere.
The possibility to identify premalignant changes on a
cervical smear has made screeningthe major
cause for referral of women with possible cervical
neoplasia. In many countries, women are advised to have a
regular Pap smearto check
for premalignant changes.[1]Recommendations for how often a Pap smear
should be done vary from once a year to once every five
years. If cervical cancer is detected early, it can be
treated without impairing fertility. Consistently abnormal
smears may be a reason for further diagnosis despite
complete absence of symptoms.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis
is made by doing a biopsyof the
cervix, which often involves colposcopy, or a
magnified visual inspection of the cervix aided by using
an acetic acidsolution to
produce color changes in precancerous or cancerous areas.
A Pap smearis
insufficient for the diagnosis. Many researchers recommend
that since more than 99% of invasive cervical cancers
worldwide contain human
papillomavirus, HPV
testing should be carried out together with routine
cervical screening (Walboomers et
al, 1999). However, given the prevalence of
HPV (around 80% infection history among the sexually active
population) others suggest that routine HPV testing would
cause undue alarm to carriers.
Further diagnostic procedures are loop
electrical excision procedure(LEEP)
and conisation, in which
the inner lining of the cervix is removed to be examined
pathologically. These are carried out if the biopsy
confirms severe dysplasia.
Source: Wikipedia